B. Smolenskoye, Vereysky district [now Moscow region], 1716-18; d. St Petersburg, 25 Feb 1770.
Russian draughtsman and engraver. He was the son of a priest, and from 1729 he studied at the St Petersburg Naval Academy. In August 1731 he was transferred to the instrument-making department of the Academy of Sciences, where he helped to make land-surveying instruments, including theodolites (a training that was of value when he later came to sketch views of St Petersburg); he also learnt how to carve moulds for dies under Georg Unfertsagt (1701-67); and he studied drawing under the two members of the Academy staff, Ottmar Elliger II and Elias Grimmel (1703-58). In June 1743 Makhayev was made director of the cartographic and die-carving section of the Academy, and he was employed there for the rest of his life. Together with his pupils he helped to produce the Atlas rossiyskoy imperii ('Atlas of the Russian Empire'; 1740s); in addition, he provided inscriptions for diplomas for honorary members of the Academy, for porcelain snuff-boxes and for a large silver shrine at the tomb of Aleksandr Nevsky (early 175...
Bagrow.
1852-1915. Född och död i Bergen.
Norsk ingenjör. 1875 utexaminerades han från Chalmerska Institutet i Göteborg och arbetade sedan som ingenjör i olika städer, tills han 1880 upprättade 'Det private Ingeniör- och Opmaalingskontor' i Bergen. Han utförde en rad kaj-, väg- och järnvägsbyggen och blev 1905 anställd som hamningenjör i Bergen. Hedersmedlem av den 'Norske Ingeniörforening'.
T.U. 1914.
1490-1557. Född i Linköping, död i Rom.
Svensk präst och författare. Under åren 1510-17 studerade han vid tyska universitet och fick en magistergrad. Han innehade senare ett antal olika teologiska ställningar i Sverige och blev även nyttjad som diplomat av Gustav Vasa. Vid Sveriges övergång till protestantismen blev han avsatt från sitt ämbete och tvingades i landsflykt. Då brodern Johannes Magnus 1545 dog fick Olaus Magnus titeln ärkebiskop över Sverige. Från 1545 var han svensk delegat vid kyrkomötet i Trient och arbetade ihärdigt för att få den katolska kyrkan upprättad i Norden. Studier av Nordens historia upptog hans tid under ett antal år. 1539 gav han ut sin stora karta 'Carta Marina' som innebar en väsentlig förbättring av kartbilden över de skandinaviska länderna och 1555 fullföljde han sitt främsta verk 'Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus'. Verket vann stor popularitet och utkom senare i en rad utgåvor på flera olika språk. Bokens rika illustrationer gör att den idag är en ovärderlig källa till 1500-talets kulturhistoria. Olaus Magnus...
Bland arbeten.
Carta Marina.
Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
'Charta Öfver Wästerbottn och Svenske Lappmarcken.' - S. G. Hermelin 1796.
Olaus Magnus text till den berömda kartan "Carta Marina".
Texten finns även på katalanska, spanska och engelska.
Bureus karta över norden
Kartor och atlaser
Bilder och planschverk
Teckenförklaringar
Porträtt på Gerard Mercator och Jodocus Hondius.
"Striking image showing Mercator and Hondius in their idealized workshop.
This famous portrait of two of the most important mapmakers during the Golden Age of Dutch cartography was engraved by Coletta Hondius, as a tribute to her late husband, shortly after his death. Gerard Mercator is shown with his successor, Jodocus Hondius, seated at a table surrounded by the implements of their trade. The fine portrait is set within an elaborate strapwork framework that includes a wall map of Europe.
Gerard Mercator is renowned as the cartographer who created a world map representing new projections of sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines—an innovation which, to this day, enhances the simplicity and safety of navigation. In his own day, Mercator was the world's most famous geographer. He created a number of wall maps early in his career, as well as one of the earliest modern world Atlases in 1595. Although this was the first appearance of the word Atlas in a geographical context, Mercator used it as a neologism for a treatise on the creation, history and description of the universe, not simply a collection of maps. He chose the word as a commemoration of King Atlas of Mauretania, whom he considered to be the first great geographer.
Jodocus Hondius was a Dutch engraver and cartographer. He is best known for his early maps of the New World and Europe and for continuing publication of Gerard Mercator's World Atlas. He also helped establish Amsterdam as the center of cartography in Europe in the 17th century. In England, Hondius publicized the work of Francis Drake, who had made a circumnavigation of the world in the late 1570s. In 1604, he purchased the plates of Gerard Mercator's Atlas from Mercator's grandson and continued publication of the Atlas, adding his own maps over the next several decades. Hondius later published a pocket version Atlas Minor."
