KARTOGRAFI OCH BILDLORE

LOTTER, MATHIAS ALBRECHT.

1741-1810.
Gravör. Arbetade åt sin far, Tobias Conrad Lotter, och tog sedermera över dennes rörelse.

APIAN, PETER (Apian, Appianus, Bienewitz, Bennewitz, Panewitz).

Född 1495 i Leisnig i Saxen.

Se A. Ortelii "Catalogus cartographorum" av Leo Bagrow. Del 1. Gotha Justus Perthes 1928.

CLUVER[IO] PHILIP[PE].

1580-1622. Född i Danzig, död i Leiden.
Tysk geograf. I sin ungdom uppehöll han sig vid det polska hovet, och utarbetade bl.a. en karta över Italien. Senare reste han till Leiden för att studera juridik, men påbörjade istället historisk-antikvariska och geografiska studier. I flera år gjorde han resor till England, Skottland, Frankrike och Italien, varefter han slog sig ned i Leiden för gott. Där utgav han en rad historisk-geografiska verk och fick 1616 titeln 'Geographus academicus'. Bland hans verk kan nämnas 'Germaniae antique' (1616), ett motsvarande verk om Italien, och 'Introductionis in universam geographiam' som första gången utkom 1624 och som sedan trycktes i flera nyutgåvor.
Samarbetade med Blaeu 1631.
Geographer of Dantzig, specialised in Near East and Ancient Geography, settled in Leyden.

Bland arbeten.
Foederatae Rhaetiae descriptio (1600)
Geographicus Academicus, Leyden 1616.
Intro. in Universam Geographicam 1629.
Rhaetia published Visscher 1630.
Germaniae antiquae libri 1631.

Tooley.R.deT.Allg. d. Biogr.

Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.

Havsnarv, Spergularia marginata - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

Porträtt på Gerard Mercator och Jodocus Hondius.

"Striking image showing Mercator and Hondius in their idealized workshop.

This famous portrait of two of the most important mapmakers during the Golden Age of Dutch cartography was engraved by Coletta Hondius, as a tribute to her late husband, shortly after his death. Gerard Mercator is shown with his successor, Jodocus Hondius, seated at a table surrounded by the implements of their trade. The fine portrait is set within an elaborate strapwork framework that includes a wall map of Europe.

Gerard Mercator is renowned as the cartographer who created a world map representing new projections of sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines—an innovation which, to this day, enhances the simplicity and safety of navigation. In his own day, Mercator was the world's most famous geographer. He created a number of wall maps early in his career, as well as one of the earliest modern world Atlases in 1595. Although this was the first appearance of the word Atlas in a geographical context, Mercator used it as a neologism for a treatise on the creation, history and description of the universe, not simply a collection of maps. He chose the word as a commemoration of King Atlas of Mauretania, whom he considered to be the first great geographer.

Jodocus Hondius was a Dutch engraver and cartographer. He is best known for his early maps of the New World and Europe and for continuing publication of Gerard Mercator's World Atlas. He also helped establish Amsterdam as the center of cartography in Europe in the 17th century. In England, Hondius publicized the work of Francis Drake, who had made a circumnavigation of the world in the late 1570s. In 1604, he purchased the plates of Gerard Mercator's Atlas from Mercator's grandson and continued publication of the Atlas, adding his own maps over the next several decades. Hondius later published a pocket version Atlas Minor."

Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.