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Biografier.

ÅKERMAN, ANDERS.

Född 1721 19/5 i Halla sn (Söd.), död 1778 3/2 i Uppsala (Hel. Tref. förs.).
Tecknare, kopparstickare, etsare, kartgravör och globfabrikör. Son av snickaren och svarvaren Olof Andersson och Ingeborg Simonsdotter. Lärde sig gravera för Carl Erik Bergquist i Stockholm i början av 1740-talet. Student vid Uppsala universitet 1747. Utnämndes 1758 till gravör vid Vetenskapssocieteten i Uppsala och uppfördes följ. år på akademistaten. Medlem av det första svenska geografiska sällskapet 'Kosmografiska sällskapet' 1758. Var sällskapets gravör. Grundade 1759 en verkstad för tillverkning av glober i Uppsala. De minsta globerna var så små att de kunde användas som 'fickglober'. 'Himmelsgloben' bestod av ett sfäriskt skal som var itudelat för att användas som fodral runt jordgloben. Då staden 1766 30/4 härjades av en förödande eldsvåda, förlorade Å. »60 par glob-klot». Efter Åkermans död övertogs rörelsen av Fredrik Akrel, som 1779 flyttade verkstaden till Stockholm. — Utgav Atlas juvenilis, Uppsala 1768, med 20 kolor. kartor; 2:a uppl. utkom 1774 och innehöll 30 kolor. kartblad, samtl. graverade
...
Bland arbeten.
{M. STRÖMER], Läran om klotet och spheriska trigonometrien, Sthlm 1759: 9 tab. med geometriska figurer, etsn.
Den swenska Mercurius, 1758: karta över tyska kriget, 1758.
N. BIELKE, Rese-charta öfwer Södermanlands höfdingedöme, 1765.
Hydrografisk karta över Finska viken, 1768, 2 blad.


Hultmark, 1944 m.fl.


Caspar Henne(n)berg(er) (sometimes also 'Kaspar'.

1529 – 29 February 1600.
Was a German Lutheran pastor, historian and cartographer.
Hennenberger was born in a Franconian place given as Erlich (Erlichhausen?) and started to study Lutheran divinity at the University of Königsberg in 1550. In 1554 he began to work at the congregation of Georgenau and in Domnau. Probably in 1561 he moved to Mühlhausen, where he worked as a Lutheran Pastor for the next 29 years.
With the patronage of Duke Albert of Prussia Hennenberger published the first detailed map of Prussia in 1576, the book 'Kurze und wahrhaftige Beschreibung des Landes zu Preussen' (short and truthful description of the land Prussia) in 1584 and 'Erklärung der preußischen größeren Landtafeln oder Mappen' (explanation of the larger Prussian maps) in 1594.
In 1590 Hennenberger became the Pastor of the Large Hospital at Königsberg-Löbenicht, where he died in 1600. He was buried in the Hospital's Church.

Bland arbeten.
Kurze und wahrhaftige Beschreibung des Landes zu Preussen.
Erklärung der preußischen größeren Landtafeln oder Mappen.


VAULX, PIERRE de.


Nämnd som 'Cosmographer and Navigator in le Havre' (1613). Utförde bl.a. en karta över Atlantiska Oceanen.


(RdeT.



Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734



von Arsenieff - Tyskland ca 1800.


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Celebi, Kâtip.

Biografiska uppgifter:Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Haji Khalifa or Kalfa, (1609, Istanbul – 1657 Istanbul)
Kâtip Celebi was an Ottoman scholar. A historian and geographer, he is regarded as one of the most productive authors of non-religious scientific literature in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Among his best-known works is the Kashf al-?un?n ‘an as?m? al-kutub wa-al-fun?n, ('The Removal of Doubt from the Names of Books and the Arts'), a bibliographic encyclopaedia, written in Arabic, which lists more than 14,500 books in alphabetic order.
Life and works
The son of a soldier, he himself was a soldier for ten years until a heritage made him turn to a more contemplative life. As the accountant of the commissariat department of the Ottoman Army in Anatolia, he accompanied the Ottoman army in the campaign against Baghdad in 1625, was present at the siege of Erzurum, and returned to Istanbul in 1628. In the following year he was again in Baghdad and Hamadan, and in 1633-34 at Aleppo, whence he made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hence his title Hajji). The following year he was in Erivan and then returned to Constantinople. Here he obtained a post in the head office of the commissariat department, which afforded him time for study. He seems to have attended the lectures of great teachers up to the time of his death, and made a practice of visiting bookshops and noting the titles and contents of all books he found there.
One of his shorter and more accessible works is M?z?n al-?aqq f? ikhtiy?r al-a?aqq ('The balance of truth in the choice of the truest'), a collection of short essays on topics in Islamic law, ethics, and theology, in which he takes a relatively liberal and tolerant view—often critical of narrow-minded Islamic religious authorities. This book serves as a source on Ottoman social developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the introduction of coffee and tobacco. While he did not concur with the outlawing of coffee and tobacco, he found tobacco smoke personally distasteful, writing of the 'noxious effects of the corruption of the aerial essence.' An English translation by G. L. Lewis of the M?z?n al-?aqq has been published with annotations under the title The Balance of Truth.
Katip Çelebi died suddenly and peacefully in October 1657, while drinking a cup of coffee.
Bland arbeten:
Cihannüma (The mirror of the world) Constantinople, Ibrahim Müteferrika, 1732. First edition.
This is the second work by Kâtip Celebi published in 1729. The author was a well known writer on history and geography and a bibliophile and in this work intended to publish a universal system of geography. In fact only part of the work (including the description of Asia Minor) was completed by Kâtip who used European and Arabic and Persian sources, and the whole was supplemented and edited by Ibrahim, who dedicated it to the grand vizir of Sultan Mahmud II, Ali Pasha.

The picture is showing the map of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea that was engraved in 1728 by the Hungarian-born Ottoman cartographer and publisher Ibrahim Müteferrika; it is one of a series that illustrated Katip Çelebi’s Cihannuma (Universal Geography), the first printed book of maps and drawings to appear in the Islamic world.
- Se bild.

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