Bland arbeten.
Plan de la ville de Peking levee en 1817 (title repeated in Russian). St. Petersburg, (c. 1815) 1220 x 960 mm.
A rare map of the city published in St Petersburg in the early part of the nineteenth century. The plan shows details of the city walls, gates, streets, waterways, lakes, palaces, buildings and temples. Although mentioned in Cordier, little detail is given, but it does appear to be a source map for a number of subsequent maps published through the nineteenth century.
The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Peking was founded in 1727. The Emperor K’Ang His gave them a temple in the north-west corner of the city. According to Cordier a good deal of Scientific and Sinological work was done at the mission.
På mitten av 1800-talet var panoramabilder av stadsmotiv en omtyckt konstnärlig genre. Få bilder har dock blivit så omtalade Neuhaus' stockholmspanorama från 1870-talet. Och anledningen är inte så svår att förstå. Sällan har en karta utarbetats med sådan omsorg och pedantisk noggrannhet.
Heinrich Neuhaus, en tysk färglitograf, kom till Stockholm i samband med färglitografins genombrott i Sverige på 1850-talet. Han bevisade snart sin skicklighet och fick i uppdrag att utföra ett Stockholms-panorama som skulle överträffa föregångarnas i fråga om detaljrikedom och exakthet.
Som underlag hade han en 'platt' stadskarta som Topografiska Corpsen utfört 1862-67 och som i kompletterat skick utgavs 1870. Till detta hade han så fotografier av en del centrala stadsportar och ritningar av fasader. Men det räckte inte.
För att kunna lösa problemet med det höga flygperspektivet måste han också se vad som gömdes innanför fasaderna. Och då fanns det bara ett sätt - att själv besöka varenda bakgård i staden och teckna...
VISSCHER, CLAES (eller NICOLAS ) JANZON.
1586-1652. Född och död i Amsterdam.
Holländsk kartograf. Gick i lära som kopparstickare och kartritare hos Jodocus Hondius och grundlade därefter sitt eget konstförlag. Visscher var en duktig kopparstickare, som förutom kartor även utförde landskaps- och historiska bilder. Hans firma övertogs av sonen Nicolas (1618-79) och senare sonsonen Nicolas Visscher (se denne). Deras firma gav ca. 1660 ut en 'Atlas Contracuts' och ca. 1680 en 'Atlas minor' som både kom i en rad utgåvor. Deras kartplaner användes också i stor utsträckning av andra kartutgivare, både i Holland och andra länder. Kartor av den äldre Visscher räknas som ganska sällsynta. Han uppträder vanligtvis under sitt latinska namn Nicolaus Joh. Piscator.
Claes Jansz. ging rond 1608 in het huis 'Op de Kolck inde Visscher' wonen. In het begin lag de nadruk op het versieren van de kaarten van Blaeu en Hondius. Later begon hij zijn eigen drukkerij en startte ook met de productie van kaarten. In 1611 kocht hij een huis in de gerespecteerde Kalverstraat, waar ook belangrijke concurrent...
Bland arbeten.
Atlas Contracuts.
Atlas minor.
Nederl. biogr., VII. - Tooley.
Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936
'Kytö - Tallörn' - Finland 1934.
Biografiska uppgifter:Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Haji Khalifa or Kalfa, (1609, Istanbul – 1657 Istanbul)
Kâtip Celebi was an Ottoman scholar. A historian and geographer, he is regarded as one of the most productive authors of non-religious scientific literature in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Among his best-known works is the Kashf al-?un?n ‘an as?m? al-kutub wa-al-fun?n, ('The Removal of Doubt from the Names of Books and the Arts'), a bibliographic encyclopaedia, written in Arabic, which lists more than 14,500 books in alphabetic order.
Life and works
The son of a soldier, he himself was a soldier for ten years until a heritage made him turn to a more contemplative life. As the accountant of the commissariat department of the Ottoman Army in Anatolia, he accompanied the Ottoman army in the campaign against Baghdad in 1625, was present at the siege of Erzurum, and returned to Istanbul in 1628. In the following year he was again in Baghdad and Hamadan, and in 1633-34 at Aleppo, whence he made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hence his title Hajji). The following year he was in Erivan and then returned to Constantinople. Here he obtained a post in the head office of the commissariat department, which afforded him time for study. He seems to have attended the lectures of great teachers up to the time of his death, and made a practice of visiting bookshops and noting the titles and contents of all books he found there.
One of his shorter and more accessible works is M?z?n al-?aqq f? ikhtiy?r al-a?aqq ('The balance of truth in the choice of the truest'), a collection of short essays on topics in Islamic law, ethics, and theology, in which he takes a relatively liberal and tolerant view—often critical of narrow-minded Islamic religious authorities. This book serves as a source on Ottoman social developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the introduction of coffee and tobacco. While he did not concur with the outlawing of coffee and tobacco, he found tobacco smoke personally distasteful, writing of the 'noxious effects of the corruption of the aerial essence.' An English translation by G. L. Lewis of the M?z?n al-?aqq has been published with annotations under the title The Balance of Truth.
Katip Çelebi died suddenly and peacefully in October 1657, while drinking a cup of coffee.
Bland arbeten:
Cihannüma (The mirror of the world) Constantinople, Ibrahim Müteferrika, 1732. First edition.
This is the second work by Kâtip Celebi published in 1729. The author was a well known writer on history and geography and a bibliophile and in this work intended to publish a universal system of geography. In fact only part of the work (including the description of Asia Minor) was completed by Kâtip who used European and Arabic and Persian sources, and the whole was supplemented and edited by Ibrahim, who dedicated it to the grand vizir of Sultan Mahmud II, Ali Pasha.
The picture is showing the map of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea that was engraved in 1728 by the Hungarian-born Ottoman cartographer and publisher Ibrahim Müteferrika; it is one of a series that illustrated Katip Çelebi’s Cihannuma (Universal Geography), the first printed book of maps and drawings to appear in the Islamic world.
- Se bild.
