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Biografier.

Bonne, Rigobert.

1727–1795
One of the most important cartographers of the late 18th century.
In 1773 Bonne succeeded Jacques Nicolas Bellin as Royal Cartographer to France in the office of the Hydrographer at the Depôt de la Marine. Working in his official capacity, Bonne compiled some of the most detailed and accurate maps of the period. Bonne’s work represents an important step in the evolution of the cartographic ideology away from the decorative work of the 17th and early 18th century towards a more detail oriented and practical aesthetic. With regard to the rendering of terrain Bonne maps bear many stylistic similarities to those of his predecessor, Bellin. However, Bonne maps generally abandon such common 18th century decorative features such as hand coloring, elaborate decorative cartouches, and compass roses.
While mostly focusing on costal regions, the work of Bonne is highly regarded for its detail, historical importance, and overall aesthetic appeal.
Bland arbeten.
'Partie Occidentale du Canada'


BILLMARK, CARL JOHAN

1804-1870
Billmark. Karl Johan, tecknare, litograf, f. 28 jan. 1804 i Stockholm, blef - efter att hafva tillbragt några år såsom handelsbiträde - 1822 lärjunge hos kopparstickaren K. D. Forssell, i hvilkens bekanta verk 'Ett år i Sverige' han utförde två tredjedelar af planscherna. 1827 lämnade han Forssells ateljé, öfvergaf gravyren för litografien, och sedan han i Etyder för landskapstecknare (1828-30) och Skotska vyer gifvit lefvande prof på sin förmåga.i den nyvalda konstgrenen, lämnade han Sverige 1833 och var därefter bosatt i Paris till sin död, i nov. 1870. Därifrån företog han flera resor till Tyskland, Schweiz, Italien och hemlandet. I Paris utgaf han sina arbeten, bl. a. Stockholms pittoreska omgifningar: Djurgården; Pittoresk resetur från Stockholm till Neapel (1841-51); Sverige. Akvarell-litografi och tontryck (1853-66, vyer och interiörer från Stockholm, Uppsala, Sigtuna, Gripsholm och Skokloster); Panorama öfver Stockholm från Skeppsholmskyrkans kupol, och det för konung Karl XV:s räkning utförda praktve
...
Bland arbeten.
Ett år i Sverige
Etyder för landskapstecknare 1828-30
Skotska vyer
Stockholms pittoreska omgifningar: Djurgården
Pittoresk resetur från Stockholm till Neapel (1841-51)
Sverige. Akvarell-litografi och tontryck (1853-66, vyer och interiörer från Stockholm, Uppsala, Sigtuna, Gripsholm och Skokloster)
Panorama öfver Stockholm från Skeppsholmskyrkans kupol
Le château royal d'Ulriksdal (1871)


(Nordisk Familjebok, Ugglan, Band 3 spalt 399.)


GERINGIUS, ERIK.

Född 1707 19/12 i Bettna sn (Söd.), död 1747 12/1 i Stockholm (Jakob).
Brukspredikant och komminister. Kopparstickare. Son av kyrkoherden Anders G. Och Catharina Bergander. Elev av Johan van den Aveelen o. 1724. Student vid Uppsala universitet 1725, brukspredikant vid Vällinge i Salems sn (Sthlm) 1737, komminister i Jakobs och Johannes församlingar i Stockholm 1740. Kusinen C. E. Bergquist har graverat ett porträtt av sin lärare Geringius med följande omskrift:
»Den oss i koppar har så mänga bilder visat
Blir här i koppar sjelf af eftervärlden prisat
Som prest och konstnär har han tjent sitt fosterland
Var nitisk i sitt kall och konstrik i sin hand.»
Bland arbeten.
O. CELSIUS d. ä., De insula Melita, diss., resp. A. Geringius, Uppsala 1725: karta över Malta.
Antependium i Riddarholmskyrkan, 1726, kpst., avsett för J. Possieths tillämnade beskrivning över Riddarholmskyrkan.
P. TILLAEUS, Karta över Stockholm, efter P. Wallrave, 1733, utförd i samarbete med C. E. Bergquist, jämte porträtt av Fredrik I, efter M. Mijtens, kpst.
Karta över Mälaren, 1739.
Karta över Södermanland, 1743.
M. A. SAHLSTEDT, Stora Tuna i Dahlom och Bergom minnesdöme, Sthlm 1743: karta över Stora Tuna.


Hultmark, 1944.



Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.



Dalhem - Odensvi 1883.


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Celebi, Kâtip.

Biografiska uppgifter:Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Haji Khalifa or Kalfa, (1609, Istanbul – 1657 Istanbul)
Kâtip Celebi was an Ottoman scholar. A historian and geographer, he is regarded as one of the most productive authors of non-religious scientific literature in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Among his best-known works is the Kashf al-?un?n ‘an as?m? al-kutub wa-al-fun?n, ('The Removal of Doubt from the Names of Books and the Arts'), a bibliographic encyclopaedia, written in Arabic, which lists more than 14,500 books in alphabetic order.
Life and works
The son of a soldier, he himself was a soldier for ten years until a heritage made him turn to a more contemplative life. As the accountant of the commissariat department of the Ottoman Army in Anatolia, he accompanied the Ottoman army in the campaign against Baghdad in 1625, was present at the siege of Erzurum, and returned to Istanbul in 1628. In the following year he was again in Baghdad and Hamadan, and in 1633-34 at Aleppo, whence he made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hence his title Hajji). The following year he was in Erivan and then returned to Constantinople. Here he obtained a post in the head office of the commissariat department, which afforded him time for study. He seems to have attended the lectures of great teachers up to the time of his death, and made a practice of visiting bookshops and noting the titles and contents of all books he found there.
One of his shorter and more accessible works is M?z?n al-?aqq f? ikhtiy?r al-a?aqq ('The balance of truth in the choice of the truest'), a collection of short essays on topics in Islamic law, ethics, and theology, in which he takes a relatively liberal and tolerant view—often critical of narrow-minded Islamic religious authorities. This book serves as a source on Ottoman social developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the introduction of coffee and tobacco. While he did not concur with the outlawing of coffee and tobacco, he found tobacco smoke personally distasteful, writing of the 'noxious effects of the corruption of the aerial essence.' An English translation by G. L. Lewis of the M?z?n al-?aqq has been published with annotations under the title The Balance of Truth.
Katip Çelebi died suddenly and peacefully in October 1657, while drinking a cup of coffee.
Bland arbeten:
Cihannüma (The mirror of the world) Constantinople, Ibrahim Müteferrika, 1732. First edition.
This is the second work by Kâtip Celebi published in 1729. The author was a well known writer on history and geography and a bibliophile and in this work intended to publish a universal system of geography. In fact only part of the work (including the description of Asia Minor) was completed by Kâtip who used European and Arabic and Persian sources, and the whole was supplemented and edited by Ibrahim, who dedicated it to the grand vizir of Sultan Mahmud II, Ali Pasha.

The picture is showing the map of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea that was engraved in 1728 by the Hungarian-born Ottoman cartographer and publisher Ibrahim Müteferrika; it is one of a series that illustrated Katip Çelebi’s Cihannuma (Universal Geography), the first printed book of maps and drawings to appear in the Islamic world.
- Se bild.

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