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Biografier.

HOMANNS ERBEN.


Namn på det företag som efter Johann Christoph Homanns död 1730 fortsatte familjen Homanns utgivning av kartor. Verksamheten fortsatte under detta namn till 1848.


HAGELSTAM, OTTO JULIUS.

1784-1870. Född i Nagu socken, Åbo och Björneborgs län, Finland, död i Stockholm.
Finsk-svensk officer och kartograf. Son till kaptenen Gabriel August Hagelberg och Anna Lovisa Qvick; u.ä.-dotter till fältmarskalken greve Augustin Ehrensvärd. Hagelstam utmärkte sig som officer i finska kriget och i sjömätningsarbeten. 1810 utnämnd till kapten i den nyupprättade Sjömätningskåren, och avancerade senare till överste. 1814 var han den svenska regeringens kommissionär i Köpenhamn vid överlåtelsen av norska kartor och andra arkivalier rörande Norge. Initiativtagare till Väddö kanal i Roslagen. Hagelstam utarbetade ett flertal kartor över Sverige och Norge, för detta arbete adlad 1818. Som riksdagsman var han en ivrig nykterhetsförespråkare och medverkade till att brännvinsskatten lades om 1855 och att husbehovsbränningen förbjöds 1860. Medlem av Krigsvetenskapsakademin och utgivare av flera militära skrifter om Sveriges kust- och havsförsvar. Hagelstam var gift med Eva Fredrika Burenstam (1791-1877), genom vilken han ärvde Stjärnsunds slott i Askersunds landsförsamling, som han 1823 sålde till k
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Bland arbeten.
Ska artikeln hit?


PROBST, GEORG BALTHASAR.


Was the most important member of an Augsburg family of artists and publishers. He was the German representative of the 'Vue d'Optique' , a genre of copper engravings showing in the size of this here shown print the architectural 'wonders of the world' to people mainly during fairs. The prints were pushed into a view box and the viewers, one at a time, could look through a lens to see the prints inserted into the box by the operator, for money, of course. There were French, Italian, Spanish, publishers of Vue d'Optique prints. But the most famous and the most true to facts ones came from the Augsburg workshop of G.B. Probst. He produced ca. 400 of them, not only views of places, but also a variety of other subject matters. While most prints of this genre were loudly and heavily colored, a small series was left black and white, truly showing their artistic value beyond the fulfilment of curiosity at fairs.



Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.



Backtimjan, Thymus serpyllum - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.


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Celebi, Kâtip.

Biografiska uppgifter:Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Haji Khalifa or Kalfa, (1609, Istanbul – 1657 Istanbul)
Kâtip Celebi was an Ottoman scholar. A historian and geographer, he is regarded as one of the most productive authors of non-religious scientific literature in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Among his best-known works is the Kashf al-?un?n ‘an as?m? al-kutub wa-al-fun?n, ('The Removal of Doubt from the Names of Books and the Arts'), a bibliographic encyclopaedia, written in Arabic, which lists more than 14,500 books in alphabetic order.
Life and works
The son of a soldier, he himself was a soldier for ten years until a heritage made him turn to a more contemplative life. As the accountant of the commissariat department of the Ottoman Army in Anatolia, he accompanied the Ottoman army in the campaign against Baghdad in 1625, was present at the siege of Erzurum, and returned to Istanbul in 1628. In the following year he was again in Baghdad and Hamadan, and in 1633-34 at Aleppo, whence he made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hence his title Hajji). The following year he was in Erivan and then returned to Constantinople. Here he obtained a post in the head office of the commissariat department, which afforded him time for study. He seems to have attended the lectures of great teachers up to the time of his death, and made a practice of visiting bookshops and noting the titles and contents of all books he found there.
One of his shorter and more accessible works is M?z?n al-?aqq f? ikhtiy?r al-a?aqq ('The balance of truth in the choice of the truest'), a collection of short essays on topics in Islamic law, ethics, and theology, in which he takes a relatively liberal and tolerant view—often critical of narrow-minded Islamic religious authorities. This book serves as a source on Ottoman social developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the introduction of coffee and tobacco. While he did not concur with the outlawing of coffee and tobacco, he found tobacco smoke personally distasteful, writing of the 'noxious effects of the corruption of the aerial essence.' An English translation by G. L. Lewis of the M?z?n al-?aqq has been published with annotations under the title The Balance of Truth.
Katip Çelebi died suddenly and peacefully in October 1657, while drinking a cup of coffee.
Bland arbeten:
Cihannüma (The mirror of the world) Constantinople, Ibrahim Müteferrika, 1732. First edition.
This is the second work by Kâtip Celebi published in 1729. The author was a well known writer on history and geography and a bibliophile and in this work intended to publish a universal system of geography. In fact only part of the work (including the description of Asia Minor) was completed by Kâtip who used European and Arabic and Persian sources, and the whole was supplemented and edited by Ibrahim, who dedicated it to the grand vizir of Sultan Mahmud II, Ali Pasha.

The picture is showing the map of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea that was engraved in 1728 by the Hungarian-born Ottoman cartographer and publisher Ibrahim Müteferrika; it is one of a series that illustrated Katip Çelebi’s Cihannuma (Universal Geography), the first printed book of maps and drawings to appear in the Islamic world.
- Se bild.

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