GENERALSTABENS LITOGRAFISKA ANSTALT
Ursprungligen Generalstabens litografiska inrättning, bildades 1833 och ställdes under chefen för Lantförsvarsdepartementets kommandoexpedition såsom inspektör och fick till uppgift att utföra de litografiska arbeten, som erfordrades för nämnda expedition och för Topografiska kåren samt att bereda officerare tillfälle att få kunskaper om litografi.
Inrättningens personal bestod av kommenderade officerare och av civila tryckare. År 1872 uppläts anstalten genom kontrakt på 25 år till hovintendenten A. Börtzell. Staten lämnade lokal på Sergelgatan 1 i Stockholm. Föreståndaren för anstalten förband sig att utföra litografiska arbeten för allmänna verk och inrättningar mot vanligt gällande pris, att följa litografins och kartografins framsteg, att lämna undervisning i dessa ämnen åt Generalstabens personal, att vid fälttjänstövningar ställa erforderlig personal till krigsstyrelsens förfogande och att i händelse av krig överlämna hela anstalten till krigsstyrelsen mot gottgörelse. GLA hade fram till 1962 ensamrä...
1724-1804.
Dansk ämbetsman. Född och död i Köpenhamn. Började 1738 studera och tog en teologisk examen 1743. Efter flera års studieresor i Tyskland och Holland blev han 1754 anställd som matematiker i marinens tjänst. 1760 fick han titeln professor, och 1763 blev han navigationsdirektör. Medlem av olika danska lärda sällskap. Var en produktiv författare inom sitt fackområde, och utarbetade flera sjökort, speciellt över Kattegatt och danska farvatten.
Ehrencron.
Tysk kartograf på mitten av 1700-talet. Han utförde kartor för Homanns (se denne) atlas. Inga övriga upplysningar hittade.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
Häger - Olof Rudbeck d.y.
Biografiska uppgifter:Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa bin Abdullah, Haji Khalifa or Kalfa, (1609, Istanbul – 1657 Istanbul)
Kâtip Celebi was an Ottoman scholar. A historian and geographer, he is regarded as one of the most productive authors of non-religious scientific literature in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Among his best-known works is the Kashf al-?un?n ‘an as?m? al-kutub wa-al-fun?n, ('The Removal of Doubt from the Names of Books and the Arts'), a bibliographic encyclopaedia, written in Arabic, which lists more than 14,500 books in alphabetic order.
Life and works
The son of a soldier, he himself was a soldier for ten years until a heritage made him turn to a more contemplative life. As the accountant of the commissariat department of the Ottoman Army in Anatolia, he accompanied the Ottoman army in the campaign against Baghdad in 1625, was present at the siege of Erzurum, and returned to Istanbul in 1628. In the following year he was again in Baghdad and Hamadan, and in 1633-34 at Aleppo, whence he made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hence his title Hajji). The following year he was in Erivan and then returned to Constantinople. Here he obtained a post in the head office of the commissariat department, which afforded him time for study. He seems to have attended the lectures of great teachers up to the time of his death, and made a practice of visiting bookshops and noting the titles and contents of all books he found there.
One of his shorter and more accessible works is M?z?n al-?aqq f? ikhtiy?r al-a?aqq ('The balance of truth in the choice of the truest'), a collection of short essays on topics in Islamic law, ethics, and theology, in which he takes a relatively liberal and tolerant view—often critical of narrow-minded Islamic religious authorities. This book serves as a source on Ottoman social developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the introduction of coffee and tobacco. While he did not concur with the outlawing of coffee and tobacco, he found tobacco smoke personally distasteful, writing of the 'noxious effects of the corruption of the aerial essence.' An English translation by G. L. Lewis of the M?z?n al-?aqq has been published with annotations under the title The Balance of Truth.
Katip Çelebi died suddenly and peacefully in October 1657, while drinking a cup of coffee.
Bland arbeten:
Cihannüma (The mirror of the world) Constantinople, Ibrahim Müteferrika, 1732. First edition.
This is the second work by Kâtip Celebi published in 1729. The author was a well known writer on history and geography and a bibliophile and in this work intended to publish a universal system of geography. In fact only part of the work (including the description of Asia Minor) was completed by Kâtip who used European and Arabic and Persian sources, and the whole was supplemented and edited by Ibrahim, who dedicated it to the grand vizir of Sultan Mahmud II, Ali Pasha.
The picture is showing the map of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea that was engraved in 1728 by the Hungarian-born Ottoman cartographer and publisher Ibrahim Müteferrika; it is one of a series that illustrated Katip Çelebi’s Cihannuma (Universal Geography), the first printed book of maps and drawings to appear in the Islamic world.
- Se bild.
