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Biografier.

FER, NICOLAS de.

1646-1720.
Fransk kopparstickare och geograf. Var en av de mest beresta av den tidens geografer. Vid sin död var han kunglig geograf. Som kartograf var han mycket produktiv. Noggrannheten var inte alltid den bästa men hans kartor var ofta elegant utstyrda. Bland hans främsta verk kan nämnas 'La France triomphante sous le règne de Louis le Grand' (1693), en karta i 6 blad, prydd med över 200 kartuscher som visar kungaporträtt, medaljer, monument etc., 'Les Cótes de France' (1695) och 'La France divisée par généralités' (1718). Dessutom finns en mängd specialkartor över franska provinser, vägar, vattendrag m.m.. Han gav också ut en 'Introduction à la Géographie', som kom i flera utgåvor.


Bland arbeten.
La France triomphante sous le règne de Louis le Grand.
Les Cótes de France.
La France divisée par généralités.
Introduction à la Géographie


Nouv. biogr. gen.

Speed, John.

(1552-1629)
One of the most famous of English mapmakers, the historian John Speed decided in 1611 to publish a volume of maps to accompany his History of Great Britain. The maps were instantly popular, running to seven editions by 1676. Sudbury and Humble contracted Jodocus Hondius to engrave the plates in Amsterdam. From 1605 to 1610 Speed sent the information to Hondius, allowing Hondius to compose these famous maps.


Sotheby's

WIBE, NIELS ANDREAS.

1759-1814. Född i Numedal, död i Christiania (Oslo).
Norsk officer. Blev 1779 löjtnant vid 'Sönnenfjeldske dragonregimentet', 1792 löjtnant vid Trondheims dragonregimente, 1798 krigskommissarie i Christiania (Oslo), 1802 länsman i Nordre Bergenhus och 1814 generalkrigskommissarie. 1781 övergick han till att arbeta med gränsmätning och under åren 1789-99 var han med på omfattande kustmätningsarbeten av norska kusten som blev utförda under ledning av kaptenlöjtnant C.F. Grove (se denne).


Ovenstad. - de Seue.


Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936


Kamäxing, Cynosurus cristatus - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

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Verden, Karl van.

Carl Van Verden (fl. c. 1718 - 1730) was a Dutch seaman in the employ of the Russian Navy during the early 18th century. Van Verden is best known for his important 1719 - 1721 mapping of the Caspian Sea, which was the most sophisticated and accurate that had been issued to date. A significant cartographic achievement, Van Verden's work on the Caspian led directly to Peter the Great's 1722 invasion of Baku and Derbent and Russian hegemony in the region. Despite his achievements in the Caspian, Van Verden was later passed up by the Tzar in favor of Vitus Behring for the commission to discover a Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic.

Around 1718 the Russian Tzar, Peter the Great, sponsored a number of cartographic expeditions to the farthest reaches of his vast empire. Most of these were headed up by Dutch navigators, the most experienced and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though well known since antiquity the world’s largest lake was largely ignored by surveyors until Van Verden’s work in the early 18th century. Van Verden’s work had significant political ramifications. Peter the Great, Russia’s most expansionist Tzar, was determined to make the Caspian a “Russian Lake” and invaded the region in 1722 seizing Derbent and Baku.

Copies of Van Verden’s work eventually made their way to Paris via Nicholas de L’Isle, brother to the more famous cartographer G. de L’Isle. Geographers in Paris quick recognized the importance of the work and the era most significant cartographers and map publishers, including Homann, De L’Isle, Moll, and Covens and Mortier, were quick to copy and publish their own variants of the Van Verden chart. This example is of the more obscure such charts. Published in Paris around 1730, this map offers a number of important elements. All text is in both French and transliterated Russian, so “Bulsebek” becomes “Usbech” and “La Mer Caspie” becomes “More Gualenskoi”, etc. Many of the mountains along the lake’s western and southern shores are noted and curiously rendered with an unusual lake-centric orientation. Also noted are the Caspian’s various reefs, shoals, sandbars, and other undersea dangers.
Bland arbeten:
Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene.

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