SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

HÄLLSTRÖM, CARL PETER.

1774-1836.
Svensk kartograf.
'Föddes i Ilmola socken af Wasa län i Finland, d. 27 Febr. 1774. Fadern, Carl H., var der då Pastors-Adjunct, men blef sedan Comminister. Modern var Anna Rein. Student i Åbo 1792, Phil. Mag. 1795, undergick derefter examen i Lagfarenheten och ingick i Bergs-Collegium, der han 1796 blef Auscultant och året derpå Geschworner. Förflyttades 1801 såsom Ingenieur till Landtmäteri-Contoiret; 1802 Premier Ingenieur, några år derefter Capitaine vid Sjömätningscorpsen samt 1809 Förman för Sjö-chart-archivet. Under tiden Ledamot i K. Strömrensningscomitéen, i hvilken egenskap han utförde många gagneliga förrättningar. När denna indrogs, blef H. 1827 Chef för Norra Canaldistrictet, samt 1830 Contoirschef för Expeditionerna. Sedan 1810 Major vid flottan, erhöll han 1826 Öfverste-Lieut:s n. h. o. v. R. W. O. 1818. Ledamot af K. Vet.-Akad. 1804, af K. Landtbr.-Akad. 1812, samt Förvaltare i Räkenskapsafdeln., af K. Krigs-Vet.-Akad. (der i flere år föredragande i Sjö-krigsvetenskapen), samt af K. Patrioti...

Biographi öfver C. P. Hällström i Vet.-Akad.Handl. 1838.Biografiskt lexikon öfver Namnkunnige Svenske Män. 1876.Ytterligare upplysningar finnes i "Svenska män och kvinnor". 1946. Band G-H s. 595-596.

Colom, Jacob Aertsz.

1600-73 - ARNOLD COLOM (son) c. 1624-68
Jacob Colom was a printer, bookseller, chart and globe maker who set out to challenge the virtual monopoly held by W. J. Blaeu, then the only chart maker in Amsterdam. His Pilot Guide De Vyerighe Colom published in various formats and languages (with exotic tides) to meet the demands of the time was highly successful and forced Blaeu to revise and enlarge his existing chart books. In spite of Blaeu's efforts, Colom's Guide remained popular with seamen for many years and although the charts were issued in great quantity, they are now extremely rare.

Ratelband, Johannes.

1715 - ca 1791.
Bland arbeten.
1735 Kleyne en Beknopte Atlas (8vo) Maps and town plans of various European Countries based on the work of the La Feuille family.

Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.

Walpole House, elevation - Campbell, Colen

Verden, Karl van.

Carl Van Verden (fl. c. 1718 - 1730) was a Dutch seaman in the employ of the Russian Navy during the early 18th century. Van Verden is best known for his important 1719 - 1721 mapping of the Caspian Sea, which was the most sophisticated and accurate that had been issued to date. A significant cartographic achievement, Van Verden's work on the Caspian led directly to Peter the Great's 1722 invasion of Baku and Derbent and Russian hegemony in the region. Despite his achievements in the Caspian, Van Verden was later passed up by the Tzar in favor of Vitus Behring for the commission to discover a Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic.

Around 1718 the Russian Tzar, Peter the Great, sponsored a number of cartographic expeditions to the farthest reaches of his vast empire. Most of these were headed up by Dutch navigators, the most experienced and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though well known since antiquity the world’s largest lake was largely ignored by surveyors until Van Verden’s work in the early 18th century. Van Verden’s work had significant political ramifications. Peter the Great, Russia’s most expansionist Tzar, was determined to make the Caspian a “Russian Lake” and invaded the region in 1722 seizing Derbent and Baku.

Copies of Van Verden’s work eventually made their way to Paris via Nicholas de L’Isle, brother to the more famous cartographer G. de L’Isle. Geographers in Paris quick recognized the importance of the work and the era most significant cartographers and map publishers, including Homann, De L’Isle, Moll, and Covens and Mortier, were quick to copy and publish their own variants of the Van Verden chart. This example is of the more obscure such charts. Published in Paris around 1730, this map offers a number of important elements. All text is in both French and transliterated Russian, so “Bulsebek” becomes “Usbech” and “La Mer Caspie” becomes “More Gualenskoi”, etc. Many of the mountains along the lake’s western and southern shores are noted and curiously rendered with an unusual lake-centric orientation. Also noted are the Caspian’s various reefs, shoals, sandbars, and other undersea dangers.
Bland arbeten:
Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene.

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