SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

Grasset de Sainte-Sauveur, Jaques

Montreal 1757 - Paris 1810.
A late eighteenth and early nineteenth century French (Canadian) artist, writer and diplomat, Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur left Montreal in 1764 and began his studies with the Jesuits of Sainte-Barbe, in Paris. His first published book, Costumes civils de tous les peoples connus, dates from 1784. It deals with his lifelong passion of chronicling the peoples of other lands, particularly in remote areas. His other works include, Tableaux cosmographiques de l'Europe, l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique (1787), L'Antique Rome (1795), Encyclopedie des voyages (1796), and Voyage picturesque dans les autres parties du monde (1806). Groenlandais (Native of Greenland) was engraved by Labrousse for the c. 1797 publication, Costumes de different pays. Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur both designed the engravings and wrote the text for all of these publications. Besides being an artist and writer Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur also led an active diplomatic career. He served as France's vice-consul in Hungary and elsewh...
Bland arbeten.
Costumes civils de tous les peoples connus (1784), Tableaux cosmographiques de l'Europe, l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique (1787), L'Antique Rome (1795), Encyclopedie des voyages (1796), Voyage picturesque dans les autres parties du monde (1806), Costumes de different pays (c. 1797).

SPARWENFELD, JOHAN GABRIEL.

1655-1727.
Historian and linguist, educated in Uppsala.

Bland arbeten.
Maps of Moscovy & Siberia. For Blaeu & Cantelli.

DESPREZ, LOUIS JEAN

Född 1737 i Auxerre, Frankrike, död 19 mars 1804 i Stockholm.
Desprez var en fransk arkitekt, målare, och grafiker, verksam i Sverige. Desprez föddes i staden Auxerre i Burgund 1737. Han studerade till arkitekt och vann 1770 stora priset i Académie d'architecture i Paris. Han var då 'professeur de dessin à l'école royale militaire'. Senare fick han understöd av franska konstakademien och gjorde flera resor i Italien.
Desprez kom till Rom 1777 i egenskap av arkitekt och fransk konststipendiat. Han hade två gånger blivit prisbelönad vid byggnadsakademien i Paris, första gången för ett ståtligt och invecklat gravtempel, andra gången för 'ett slott för en hög herre'. I Rom började han att pliktskyldigt studera och avrita de antika byggnadsminnena. Han gjorde sig snart känd som en skicklig och fantasirik avtecknare av kyrkor och ruiner och som en mångsidig talang, etsare, akvarellist och även målare i olja. Den franske målaren Joseph Marie Vien kallade honom 'en ung man full av eld och snille'. Desprez hade knappt blivit hemmastadd i Rom innan han skaffade sig tillstånd a...

Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.

Jordreva, Glechoma hederacea - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

Verden, Karl van.

Carl Van Verden (fl. c. 1718 - 1730) was a Dutch seaman in the employ of the Russian Navy during the early 18th century. Van Verden is best known for his important 1719 - 1721 mapping of the Caspian Sea, which was the most sophisticated and accurate that had been issued to date. A significant cartographic achievement, Van Verden's work on the Caspian led directly to Peter the Great's 1722 invasion of Baku and Derbent and Russian hegemony in the region. Despite his achievements in the Caspian, Van Verden was later passed up by the Tzar in favor of Vitus Behring for the commission to discover a Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic.

Around 1718 the Russian Tzar, Peter the Great, sponsored a number of cartographic expeditions to the farthest reaches of his vast empire. Most of these were headed up by Dutch navigators, the most experienced and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though well known since antiquity the world’s largest lake was largely ignored by surveyors until Van Verden’s work in the early 18th century. Van Verden’s work had significant political ramifications. Peter the Great, Russia’s most expansionist Tzar, was determined to make the Caspian a “Russian Lake” and invaded the region in 1722 seizing Derbent and Baku.

Copies of Van Verden’s work eventually made their way to Paris via Nicholas de L’Isle, brother to the more famous cartographer G. de L’Isle. Geographers in Paris quick recognized the importance of the work and the era most significant cartographers and map publishers, including Homann, De L’Isle, Moll, and Covens and Mortier, were quick to copy and publish their own variants of the Van Verden chart. This example is of the more obscure such charts. Published in Paris around 1730, this map offers a number of important elements. All text is in both French and transliterated Russian, so “Bulsebek” becomes “Usbech” and “La Mer Caspie” becomes “More Gualenskoi”, etc. Many of the mountains along the lake’s western and southern shores are noted and curiously rendered with an unusual lake-centric orientation. Also noted are the Caspian’s various reefs, shoals, sandbars, and other undersea dangers.
Bland arbeten:
Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene.

Tillbaka till början.