SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

ÅKERMAN, ANDERS.

Född 1721 19/5 i Halla sn (Söd.), död 1778 3/2 i Uppsala (Hel. Tref. förs.).
Tecknare, kopparstickare, etsare, kartgravör och globfabrikör. Son av snickaren och svarvaren Olof Andersson och Ingeborg Simonsdotter. Lärde sig gravera för Carl Erik Bergquist i Stockholm i början av 1740-talet. Student vid Uppsala universitet 1747. Utnämndes 1758 till gravör vid Vetenskapssocieteten i Uppsala och uppfördes följ. år på akademistaten. Medlem av det första svenska geografiska sällskapet 'Kosmografiska sällskapet' 1758. Var sällskapets gravör. Grundade 1759 en verkstad för tillverkning av glober i Uppsala. De minsta globerna var så små att de kunde användas som 'fickglober'. 'Himmelsgloben' bestod av ett sfäriskt skal som var itudelat för att användas som fodral runt jordgloben. Då staden 1766 30/4 härjades av en förödande eldsvåda, förlorade Å. »60 par glob-klot». Efter Åkermans död övertogs rörelsen av Fredrik Akrel, som 1779 flyttade verkstaden till Stockholm. — Utgav Atlas juvenilis, Uppsala 1768, med 20 kolor. kartor; 2:a uppl. utkom 1774 och innehöll 30 kolor. kartblad, samtl. graverade ...
Bland arbeten.
{M. STRÖMER], Läran om klotet och spheriska trigonometrien, Sthlm 1759: 9 tab. med geometriska figurer, etsn.
Den swenska Mercurius, 1758: karta över tyska kriget, 1758.
N. BIELKE, Rese-charta öfwer Södermanlands höfdingedöme, 1765.
Hydrografisk karta över Finska viken, 1768, 2 blad.

Hultmark, 1944 m.fl.

STACKHOUSE, THOMAS.

1706-84.
Engelsk kartograf. Han utarbetade en 'Universal Atlas' som kom i flera utgåvor, även efter hans död. (4:e ed., 1790).

Bland arbeten.
Universal Atlas.

Phillips.

HERODOTES.

Grek som benämns som ”historiebeskrivningens fader” (400-talet fKr). Lade grunden till T-Kartor, eller ”T i O-kartor” (Orbis Terrarum). Detta var en typ av religiösa kartor där Jerusalem ligger i världens mitt, de var mer symboliska än geografiska. Runt jorden fanns Oceanus och jordytan delades i tre delar av ett ”T”. Öster var ofta orienterat uppåt i kartan. Asien låg överst i kartan, under låg Europa till vänster och Afrika till höger. Delarna skiljdes av floderna Don (mellan Asien och Europa) och Nilen (mellan Asien och Afrika).

Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.

Mjölktistel, Sonchus oleraceus - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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