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Biografier.

MAGNUS, OLAUS.

1490-1557. Född i Linköping, död i Rom.
Svensk präst och författare. Under åren 1510-17 studerade han vid tyska universitet och fick en magistergrad. Han innehade senare ett antal olika teologiska ställningar i Sverige och blev även nyttjad som diplomat av Gustav Vasa. Vid Sveriges övergång till protestantismen blev han avsatt från sitt ämbete och tvingades i landsflykt. Då brodern Johannes Magnus 1545 dog fick Olaus Magnus titeln ärkebiskop över Sverige. Från 1545 var han svensk delegat vid kyrkomötet i Trient och arbetade ihärdigt för att få den katolska kyrkan upprättad i Norden. Studier av Nordens historia upptog hans tid under ett antal år. 1539 gav han ut sin stora karta 'Carta Marina' som innebar en väsentlig förbättring av kartbilden över de skandinaviska länderna och 1555 fullföljde han sitt främsta verk 'Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus'. Verket vann stor popularitet och utkom senare i en rad utgåvor på flera olika språk. Bokens rika illustrationer gör att den idag är en ovärderlig källa till 1500-talets kulturhistoria. Olaus Magnus
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Bland arbeten.
Carta Marina.


Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.


ULRICHS, A.A.


Lantmätare. 'Till år 1995 passade Riksarkivet (Latvijas Valsts vestures arhivs) i Riga på att ge ut en väggkalender med tolv vägkartor, som lantmätaren A. A. Ulrichs sammanställt 300 år tidigare'.


Kart & Bildteknik 2003:3, artikel "Från Nyen till Hiddensee. Svensk kartläggning under 1600-talet". Av Ulla Ehrensvärd.


Dudley Chase, Ernest.


Pictorial maps - maps with vignette illustrations on top of the geographical content - go back practically to the known beginning of cartographic history: Petroglyph maps dating from the Neolithic sometimes are found combining geographic features with representations of animals, people or dwellings.

Vignette insets or overlays are also found throughout the period of printed maps. But maps richly overlaid with small pictures are more commonly found from the 19th century onwards. (A notable exception is the Carta Marina of Olaus Magnus, published in Venice in 1539, which presents a depiction of Scandinavia with more than 100 small woodcut illustrations of animals, real and imagined, and of people pursuing all kinds of activities, such as hunting, fishing, skiing, etc.)

Ernest Dudley Chase was an exceptional creator of pictorial maps. Though he worked primarily as a graphic artist and businessman in the greeting card industry, Chase also designed, drew, and self-published more than 50 pictorial map
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Bland arbeten.
A Pictorial Map of North America 1945.
A Pictorial Map of South America 1942.



Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936



'Arabia et Aegyptus' - G. U. A. Vieth 1800.


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Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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